Ecotourism is a practice that goes beyond visiting nature: it promotes social inclusion and sustainable development. By integrating tourism with environmental preservation, it creates economic opportunities for local populations, such as quilombolas and riverside dwellers, without compromising their natural resources. This strengthens the autonomy of these communities and values their ancestral knowledge. Additionally, ecotourism plays a fundamental educational role. It raises awareness among visitors about the importance of biodiversity and traditional culture, while encouraging responsible practices.